
Marrakéš a jeho nejvýznamnější památky
24. říjen 2013Marrakéš je jedním z královských měst, které se nachází v centrálním Maroku. Z jedné strany jej obléhá poušť a z té druhé mohutné pohoří Vysoký Atlas. Marrakéš tedy není typickou plážovou destinací, která láká ke koupání a opalování. O to více sem turisté jezdí za památkami, kterých je více než dost. Město je kulturním a hospodářským centrem celého jižního Maroka.
Přivítá vás neuvěřitelná atmosféra
Jakmile do Marrakéše přijedete, okamžitě vás obklopí ta pravá marocká atmosféra. Pouštní město s sebou přináší berberský způsob života, který je vidět na první pohled. Nenechte se však mýlit, není to jen typická Afrika, spíše takový předěl mezi Afrikou a Evropou.
Pokud sem zavítáte mimo letní období, naskytne se vám nevídaný jev v podobě sněhu na vrcholcích hor. Město samotné je přímo plejádou velmi významných památek, proto rozhodně doporučujeme vyhradit si na prohlídku alespoň několik dní. Podívejte se, co všechno byste měli navštívit.
Náměstí Djemaa el-Fna
V centru města se rozléhá toto nepřehlédnutelné náměstí. Nachází se zde nespočet trhů a stánků, ovšem po soumraku se mění v jeden nezapomenutelný gurmánský zážitek. Místní kuchaři vám na počkání uvaří jednu z mnoha marockých specialit, kterým nebudete moci odolat.
Osvěžit se můžete čerstvě vymačkaným pomerančový džusem. Na naše poměry je zde vše velmi levné. Kromě velkého trhu tu navštivte i takzvané súky, tedy pouliční trhy, ve kterých lze zakoupit cokoliv, na co si vzpomenete - šperky, koberce, textilie a mnoho dalšího.
Stará čtvrť-medína
V samotném srdci města se nachází významná medína, kterou obklopují dlouhé hradby. Medína je přístupná několika branami. Uvnitř se nachází mnoho spletitých uliček, ve kterých si budete připadat, jako když jste se vrátili o několik století nazpět.
Katúbijská mešita
Největší a nejznámější marakéšská mešita se nachází nedaleko od náměstí a nese název Katúbíja. Mešitě dominuje 77 metrů vysoký minaret, který byl postaven na konci 12. století. Tento minaret patří ke třem nejvýznamnějším na celém světě.
Přístup dovnitř mají pouze věřící, ovšem turistům se naskytne pohled alespoň do dvora, který je nejzajímavější na konci dne, kdy minaret mění svou barvu díky zacházejícímu slunci.
Hrobky dynastie Saadů
Tato památka představuje vzpomínku na jedno z nejbohatších období města. Saadové vládli v Maroku v letech 1554 až 1659, v jižní části země už dokonce o 50 let dříve. Byli to právě Saadové, kteří udělali z Marrakéše centrum obchodu s cukrem, který byl ve své době velmi žádanou surovinou. Díky tomuto obchodu město velmi zbohatlo. Saadové zde také nechali postavit mnoho významných staveb. Jejich památku tamní obyvatelé uctívají dodnes.
Palais el-Badi
Palác byl postaven již v 16. století a patří mezi největší v Marrakéši. Bohužel se nedochoval ve svém původním stavu, drahé materiály, jež byly dovezeny z Indie nebo italský mramor, zde již nenajdete. V současné době je palác v rozkladu, což je to velká škoda. Ale i tak stojí za vidění, nedaleko něho můžete vstoupit do podzemních chodeb.
Autor: Martina
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